Written by the clinical team at Rite Dentist. Last updated June 2026.
What Is a Cavitation and Why Does It Develop?
A cavitation (formally called NICO, or Neuralgia-Inducing Cavitational Osteonecrosis, or FDOJ, Fatty Degenerative Osteonecrosis of the Jawbone) is a hollow or necrotic area within the jawbone. Unlike a cavity in a tooth, which is bacterial decay on enamel, a cavitation is a problem inside the bone itself.
Cavitations most commonly develop when:
A tooth is extracted and the socket fails to heal completely. This happens when the periodontal ligament is not fully removed during extraction, the blood supply to the area is inadequate, or the patient has clotting disorders, certain medications, or nutritional deficiencies that impair bone regeneration.
The result is dead or dying bone tissue that does not remodel normally. The area can become an inflammatory focus in the body, producing cytokines and toxins that research has linked to chronic pain, immune dysregulation, and systemic symptoms in some patients.
Conventional dentistry does not routinely screen for cavitations. Standard 2D dental X-rays often miss them entirely. This means patients can carry these jawbone lesions for decades without a diagnosis.
How Holistic Dentists Diagnose and Treat Cavitations
Diagnosis with cone beam CT (CBCT). 3D cone beam computed tomography gives a volumetric picture of the jawbone that standard panoramic X-rays cannot match. Changes in bone density, hollow areas, and signs of poor healing that are invisible on a flat X-ray become visible in 3D. CBCT is the primary diagnostic tool used to identify suspected cavitation sites.
Clinical correlation. Imaging findings are interpreted alongside the patient’s history. When did they have extractions? What symptoms have they experienced since? Do they have chronic facial or jaw pain that has never been explained? The combination of CBCT findings and patient history guides the diagnostic picture.
Surgical debridement. When a cavitation is confirmed, treatment involves surgically opening the site, removing the necrotic tissue, and creating conditions for the bone to heal properly. This is done under local anesthesia, often with ozone therapy applied to the site, and with nutritional support protocols to optimize healing.
Post-operative support. Holistic cavitation treatment does not end at surgery. Patients receive guidance on nutrition, supplementation, and lifestyle practices that support bone regeneration and systemic recovery. Follow-up imaging confirms healing progression.
Patients often report chronic jaw or facial pain, trigeminal neuralgia, unexplained fatigue, brain fog, and symptoms that mirror fibromyalgia or chronic Lyme. The challenge is that none of these are specific to cavitations, which is why comprehensive imaging and history-taking matter so much.
People with prior wisdom tooth extractions, patients who have taken bisphosphonate medications, people with a history of radiation to the jaw, and those with nutritional deficiencies in vitamin D, vitamin K2, and magnesium are at higher risk of impaired bone healing and cavitation formation.
Of examined extraction sites showed signs of incomplete healing in one IAOMT-affiliated research review, suggesting cavitations may be significantly underdiagnosed
Cone beam imaging reveals jawbone cavitations that standard 2D panoramic X-rays routinely miss — essential for accurate diagnosis
Ozone-assisted surgery — all cavitation debridement at Rite Dentist uses ozone therapy to disinfect and support healing at the site
Frequently Asked Questions: Cavitations in Dentistry
How do I know if I have a cavitation?
Are cavitations recognized by mainstream dentistry?
Is cavitation surgery painful?
How long does recovery take after cavitation surgery?
Can ozone therapy help with cavitation healing?
Does insurance cover cavitation treatment?
Unexplained Pain Deserves a Real Explanation
If you have had extractions and experienced health changes since, a biological jawbone evaluation at Rite Dentist in Los Angeles is your next step.